diff --git a/Sprint-1/JavaScript/calculateSumAndProduct/calculateSumAndProduct.js b/Sprint-1/JavaScript/calculateSumAndProduct/calculateSumAndProduct.js
index ce738c3..64d2ebd 100644
--- a/Sprint-1/JavaScript/calculateSumAndProduct/calculateSumAndProduct.js
+++ b/Sprint-1/JavaScript/calculateSumAndProduct/calculateSumAndProduct.js
@@ -16,19 +16,36 @@
  * @param {Array<number>} numbers - Numbers to process
  * @returns {Object} Object containing running total and product
  */
-export function calculateSumAndProduct(numbers) {
-  let sum = 0;
-  for (const num of numbers) {
-    sum += num;
-  }
+// export function calculateSumAndProduct(numbers) {
+//   let sum = 0;
+//   for (const num of numbers) {
+//     sum += num;
+//   }
+
+//   let product = 1;
+//   for (const num of numbers) {
+//     product *= num;
+//   }
+
+//   return {
+//     sum: sum,
+//     product: product,
+//   };
+// }
 
-  let product = 1;
-  for (const num of numbers) {
-    product *= num;
-  }
+// Refactored:
 
-  return {
-    sum: sum,
-    product: product,
-  };
+export function calculateSumAndProduct(numbers) {
+  const result = numbers.reduce(
+    (acc, num) => {
+      ((acc.sum += num), (acc.product *= num));
+      return acc;
+    },
+    { sum: 0, product: 1 },
+  );
+  return result;
 }
+
+//  * Time Complexity: O(n)
+//  * Space Complexity: O(1)
+//  * Optimal Time Complexity: O(n)
diff --git a/Sprint-1/JavaScript/findCommonItems/findCommonItems.js b/Sprint-1/JavaScript/findCommonItems/findCommonItems.js
index 5619ae5..586923e 100644
--- a/Sprint-1/JavaScript/findCommonItems/findCommonItems.js
+++ b/Sprint-1/JavaScript/findCommonItems/findCommonItems.js
@@ -9,6 +9,18 @@
  * @param {Array} secondArray - Second array to compare
  * @returns {Array} Array containing unique common items
  */
-export const findCommonItems = (firstArray, secondArray) => [
-  ...new Set(firstArray.filter((item) => secondArray.includes(item))),
-];
+// export const findCommonItems = (firstArray, secondArray) => [
+//   ...new Set(firstArray.filter((item) => secondArray.includes(item))),
+// ];
+
+export const findCommonItems = (firstArray, secondArray) => {
+  let firstArr = new Set(firstArray);
+  let secondArr = new Set(secondArray);
+
+  return [...firstArr].filter((arr) => secondArr.has(arr));
+};
+
+//  * https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_set_methods.asp#mark_set_new
+//  * Time Complexity: O(m+n)
+//  * Space Complexity: O(m+n)
+//  * Optimal Time Complexity: O(m+n)
diff --git a/Sprint-1/JavaScript/hasPairWithSum/hasPairWithSum.js b/Sprint-1/JavaScript/hasPairWithSum/hasPairWithSum.js
index dd2901f..83bd58d 100644
--- a/Sprint-1/JavaScript/hasPairWithSum/hasPairWithSum.js
+++ b/Sprint-1/JavaScript/hasPairWithSum/hasPairWithSum.js
@@ -9,13 +9,32 @@
  * @param {number} target - Target sum to find
  * @returns {boolean} True if pair exists, false otherwise
  */
+// export function hasPairWithSum(numbers, target) {
+//   for (let i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
+//     for (let j = i + 1; j < numbers.length; j++) {
+//       if (numbers[i] + numbers[j] === target) {
+//         return true;
+//       }
+//     }
+//   }
+//   return false;
+// }
+
+// To solve this problem I used this source: https://medium.com/@bloodturtle/finding-pairs-in-an-array-that-sum-to-a-target-value-b553e8c357bb
+
 export function hasPairWithSum(numbers, target) {
-  for (let i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
-    for (let j = i + 1; j < numbers.length; j++) {
-      if (numbers[i] + numbers[j] === target) {
-        return true;
-      }
+  let seen = new Set();
+  for (let num of numbers) {
+    let complement = target - num;
+    if (seen.has(complement)) {
+      return true;
     }
+    seen.add(num);
   }
   return false;
 }
+
+//  * Time Complexity: O(n)
+//  * Space Complexity: O(n)
+//  * Optimal Time Complexity: O(n)
+// This solution is optimal because it uses a hash set(based on hash table logic) for constant-time lookups and processes each element once.
diff --git a/Sprint-1/JavaScript/removeDuplicates/removeDuplicates.mjs b/Sprint-1/JavaScript/removeDuplicates/removeDuplicates.mjs
index dc5f771..d214d72 100644
--- a/Sprint-1/JavaScript/removeDuplicates/removeDuplicates.mjs
+++ b/Sprint-1/JavaScript/removeDuplicates/removeDuplicates.mjs
@@ -8,29 +8,38 @@
  * @param {Array} inputSequence - Sequence to remove duplicates from
  * @returns {Array} New sequence with duplicates removed
  */
-export function removeDuplicates(inputSequence) {
-  const uniqueItems = [];
+// export function removeDuplicates(inputSequence) {
+//   const uniqueItems = [];
+
+//   for (
+//     let currentIndex = 0;
+//     currentIndex < inputSequence.length;
+//     currentIndex++
+//   ) {
+//     let isDuplicate = false;
+//     for (
+//       let compareIndex = 0;
+//       compareIndex < uniqueItems.length;
+//       compareIndex++
+//     ) {
+//       if (inputSequence[currentIndex] === uniqueItems[compareIndex]) {
+//         isDuplicate = true;
+//         break;
+//       }
+//     }
+//     if (!isDuplicate) {
+//       uniqueItems.push(inputSequence[currentIndex]);
+//     }
+//   }
 
-  for (
-    let currentIndex = 0;
-    currentIndex < inputSequence.length;
-    currentIndex++
-  ) {
-    let isDuplicate = false;
-    for (
-      let compareIndex = 0;
-      compareIndex < uniqueItems.length;
-      compareIndex++
-    ) {
-      if (inputSequence[currentIndex] === uniqueItems[compareIndex]) {
-        isDuplicate = true;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (!isDuplicate) {
-      uniqueItems.push(inputSequence[currentIndex]);
-    }
-  }
+//   return uniqueItems;
+// }
 
-  return uniqueItems;
+export function removeDuplicates(inputSequence) {
+  let noDuplicates = [...new Set(inputSequence)];
+  return noDuplicates;
 }
+
+//  * Time Complexity: O(n)
+//  * Space Complexity: O(n)
+//  * Optimal Time Complexity: O(n)